SURVIVAL FIELD GUIDE
Redundant fire-starting methods, dry tinder strategy, and fuel preparation for wet or cold backcountry conditions.
In wet weather, the hardest part is getting the first small material to burn long enough to dry larger fuel. Carry dependable tinder in a waterproof bag.
Dead standing branches, the underside of logs, and split wood can be much drier than exposed surfaces. Use a knife or small saw to reach the dry center when everything outside is soaked.
Start with fine tinder and pencil-size fuel. Add larger pieces only after the small fire is producing enough heat to dry the next layer.
A lighter, stormproof matches, and a ferro rod do not weigh much. Two independent ignition methods are worth carrying when fire may be part of your emergency plan.